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- <text id=91TT2069>
- <title>
- Sep. 16, 1991: The Many Lives And Tricks of 9
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 16, 1991 Can This Man Save Our Schools?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 78
- The Many Lives And Tricks of 9
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Pico Iyer
- </p>
- <p> It passes through our minds, it tumbles off our fingers
- every day. Regardless almost of our race or tongue, it is as
- close to us as the date of our birth, the number of our
- telephone, the house in which we live. Yet how often do we ever
- think of 9? In numbers, Pythagoras and Plotinus and other
- worthies have believed, lie the secrets of the universe; God and
- nature move in 40-day rotations, 28-day cycles, passages of 9
- months. And in 9 alone is a universe--maybe even a paradise--if only we would stop and look.
- </p>
- <p> Every number has its character, its own distinctive
- coloring: 5, for instance, is the gray accountant, the
- user-friendly solid citizen, the John Major, if you like, of
- integers; 6 has the springtime bounce of a perky cheerleader,
- though taken too far, it leads straight to hell (666 is the
- number of the Beast). And 7 is everybody's lucky number--we
- base our lives around 7 seas, 7 heavens and 7 graces (as well,
- inevitably, as their shadow side, the 7 deadlies). But what of
- 9? It is, we all know, an odd number (very odd), and an early
- square. It is a 6 on its head, a circle and a line, the highest
- digit and the last, with something of the darkness that attaches
- to last things. Yet it has strange magic in it. Multiply any
- number by 9, and the sum of the digits will also come to 9
- (7X9=63; 6+3=9). Reverse the digits, and the number you get (36)
- will also be a multiple of 9. Take any number you choose (4,321)
- and divide it by 9. The remainder you get (1) will be the same
- as the remainder you get when you add the digits (4+3+2+1) and
- divide by 9. That is why mathematicians check their calculations
- by "casting out nines."
- </p>
- <p> Thus 9 is the source of magic squares, pool-table
- pyramids, and various patterns that reproduce themselves
- indefinitely. Most of us, however, know it on less formal terms:
- as a friend to decision making (9 judges on the Supreme Court)
- and the key to the heavens (9 planets and 9 Muses).
- Statisticians covet it--since if all 9 members of a baseball
- team have 9 at bats (in any number of 9-inning games), their
- batting averages can be computed instantaneously (2 for 9 is .222, 3 for 9 is .333, 4 for 9 is .444, and so on, through the
- order). And 9 is a priceless aid to shopkeepers, who will keep
- on charging $9.99 or $49.95 till the end of time. In binary
- terms, 9 is 1001--the number of adventure and romance; in
- England you dial 999 for emergencies (to reverse, perhaps, the
- diabolic effect of 666). Yet 9 also has an edge to it, the
- menace that comes from lying along a fault line: it is the
- number just before the boxer is counted out, the cat runs out
- of lives, the lover slams the door.
- </p>
- <p> Every number, of course, is only what we make of it, and
- one man's anguished 10-1 is another's rosy 2+3+4. In fact, 4
- was the divine tetraktys for Pythagoras, and we comfort
- ourselves still with 4 seasons, 4 directions and 4 elements. Yet
- in China there are 5 of each--not least, perhaps, because the
- character for 4 is a homonym of the character for death (and
- even now, in many Far Eastern hotels, a fourth floor is as rare
- as a 13th).
- </p>
- <p> Nine is equally two-faced. Christ died at the 9th hour,
- and Macbeth's Weird Sisters chant eerily, "Thrice to thine, and
- thrice to mine/ And thrice again, to make up nine." Yet the
- Egyptians were devoted to the Enneads (a triple triad). The
- legends of northern Europe revolve around 9 bards, 9 dragons, 9
- stones in a circle. We all know of Dante's 9 circles of Hell,
- but few, perhaps, remember that they were merely the inversion
- of the 9 he associated with Heaven. In the Middle Ages, indeed, 9
- was "first and foremost the angelic number." Milton divided his
- Nativity ode into 3 sections of 9 stanzas each; one 16th century
- church in Venice has, quite consciously, a nave 9 paces wide and
- 27 paces long.
- </p>
- <p> All this, you may say, is mere antique superstition. Yet
- many lives, even today, still hang in the balance of numbers.
- The bustling contemporary city of Kyoto, in Japan, is divided
- into 9 auspicious sections. In Beijing, within an old man's
- memory, the Emperor would ascend the Altar of Heaven--a
- perfect circle inside a perfect square--and, his 9 grades of
- mandarins performing a 9-fold bowing before him, survey a world
- of 9s. "From the center of the topmost tier nine rings of
- paving-stones radiated out in concentric multiples of nine,"
- explains author Colin Thubron, "and fanned down into the lower
- terraces, nine rows to each, in ever-expanding manifolds of
- nine." To this day, the 37 million citizens of Burma are ruled
- not only by the shadow dictator Ne Win, but by his favorite
- number, 9. A devotee of golf (no coincidence), Win governs his
- life by 9s--he took 45 people with him on a trip to America;
- he overthrew an upstart civilian government on the 18th day of
- the 9th month; he gave his party the 9th, 18th and 27th slots
- on electoral ballots. Yet he finally overstepped the mark when,
- four years ago, he decided on a whim to replace all 25-, 35- and
- 75-kyat bank notes with 45- and 90-kyat notes--thus, at a
- stroke, rendering half the currency in Burma worthless and many
- Burmese citizens, who kept their savings at home, penniless.
- "The number nine is not just lucky," a Western diplomat told
- the New Yorker. "It is a powerful number, which has to be
- conquered. Otherwise, it's a danger to you."
- </p>
- <p> Does any of this have any bearing on us? Even Goethe might
- not too readily say, "Nein." For this, let us remember, is a
- palindromic year, the first since 1881; and those still alive
- 11 years from now will be the first for a millennium--since
- 1001, in fact--to experience two palindromic years. Anyone who
- doubts the power of the number 9 need only talk to someone who
- was 39, or 49, last night, and is 40, or 50, today. In short,
- 9 is no 9-day wonder; it is, for many, "the number of heaven
- itself." So this week, as we go about noting the date 9/9, let
- us spare a thought for the number that will be keeping us close
- company for 9 more years at least. And ponder the reverberations
- of Emerson's pregnant epigraph to nature, "The rounded world is
- fair to see/ Nine times folded in mystery."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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